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:''For the conflict in the Philippines, see Moro conflict.'' Musa Aman (current) ---- Supported by: Murad Ebrahim Mohaqber Iqbal〔 | commander2 = Various pirates leader ---- Various Abu Sayyaf commander ---- Phudgal Kiram ---- Supporters from the Philippine Government (1962–1986, 1998–2010): Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand Marcos Joseph Estrada Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ---- Supported by: Nur Misuari (2001–2015)〔〔〔 | commander3 = Corazon Aquino Fidel V. Ramos〔 Benigno Aquino III〔 | units1 = Malaysian Armed Forces Royal Malaysia Police ---- British coalition (until 1966): British troops | units2 = Moro Pirates ---- Abu Sayyaf ---- Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo | units3 = Armed Forces of the Philippines Philippine Navy (monitoring) Philippine National Police | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = 200〔 | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = Hundreds either killed or wounded〔A numbers of Philippine police and soldiers were also killed in their mission to suppress the piracy and criminal activities in the Sulu Archipelago.〕 | casualties4 = | notes = ~ ''The total thought to be higher than what has been shown.'' | campaignbox = }} The Moro attacks on Sabah are a series of attacks by the Moro people from Mindanao on Sabah that have began even before the British colonial period.〔 Many civilians have died or suffered during these incidents, causing an increase in Anti-Filipino sentiment among the native peoples of Sabah, especially after major attacks in 1985, 2000 and 2013. The attacks was more intensive with the back-up of the Philippine government during the term of President Diosdado Macapagal and Ferdinand Marcos for their irredentism idea to include eastern Sabah as part of the Philippines territory.〔〔 == Background == Piracy has been a part of the Sultanate of Sulu's culture.〔 During the expedition by the British ship HMS Dido in 1846, Captain Henry Keppel mentioned: The Sulu islands were known for their "great slave market" with their islanders frequently attacking Borneo Island in search of slaves. In 1910, the neighbouring Celebes Islands was attacked by seven Moro pirates whom had crossed from Mindanao, and two Dutch traders was killed in the incident.〔 Subsequent reports from the British government in North Borneo reported that ''Joloano Moros'' terrorised the inhabitants of North Borneo, looting small towns and killing many people. Although the British did a lot to combat piracy,〔 an office of a British company was later raided by twelve Moro pirates in Kalabakan in July 1958. Another raid was done on the nearby township of Semporna in 29 March 1954. During the last year of British rule in North Borneo, both seafarers and coastal settlements suffered a high numbers of attacks from pirates who were believed to be mainly based on Tawi-Tawi.〔 Between 1959 and 1962, 232 pirates attack were recorded by the British authorities in North Borneo, but these were thought to be underestimated as many attacks went unreported.〔 The British North Borneo governor at the time, Roland Turnbull had requested the British to provide him with security forces from the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force but no aid was sent until a British newspaper, the ''Daily Telegraph'' embellished the report with an anti-Indonesian bias because of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Moro attacks on Sabah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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